A navigational aid located in the James River near the city of Newport News, Virginia, marks a shallow area known as the Middle Ground. This structure assists vessels in safely navigating the waterway, preventing groundings and collisions in a busy shipping channel. Constructed in the late 19th century, it served for many years as a manned station, later automated to reduce operational costs and personnel requirements.
Its presence significantly enhances maritime safety, safeguarding both commercial and recreational traffic. Throughout its service life, it has played a pivotal role in facilitating the transport of goods and materials to and from the Port of Hampton Roads, a major economic hub. The structure’s history reflects the evolving technology of maritime navigation and the ongoing effort to improve safety and efficiency on the waterways.